About Mutual Funds – SIP
- Mutual Funds offer a convenient way to invest in complex financial markets. They encompass various categories like Equity Funds, Debt Funds, Floating Rate Debt Funds, and Balanced Funds. Their success is largely attributed to the key advantages they offer, like diversification, expert management, and ease of liquidity.
- What is SIP?
- Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is an approach which involves investing a set amount at regular intervals rather than investing a larger lump sum amount in one shot. This way, you are not attempting to capture the highs and lows of the market, but rather, the cost of your investment is averaged over a period. The essence of SIPs is that when the markets fall, investors automatically acquire more units. Likewise, they acquire fewer units when the market rises. This means that you buy less when the price is high, whereas you buy more when the price is low. Hence, the average cost per unit drops down over time.
- Consider the following example of two rational people who each invest the same amount of money into a managed fund over a period.
- Investor A has decided to invest ₹10,000 now. Investor B invests through an SIP - ₹ 1000 each month.
| Month | Investor A | Units Purchased | Investor B | Units Purchased | Unit Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In ₹) | (In ₹) | ||||
| 1 | 10000 | 1000 | 1000 | 100 | 10 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 1000 | 105.3 | 9.5 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 1000 | 114.3 | 8.8 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 1000 | 115.6 | 8.7 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 1000 | 118.3 | 8.5 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 1000 | 125 | 8 |
| 7 | 0 | 0 | 1000 | 117.6 | 8.5 |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 1000 | 107.5 | 9.3 |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | 1000 | 95.2 | 10.5 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 1000 | 90.9 | 11 |
| Total Investment | ₹10,000 | 1000 | ₹10,000 | 1089.8 | Up to 50 days |
| Total Value | ₹11,000 | ₹11,988 |
The above table shows that Investor B is better positioned by investing through a Systematic Investment Plan. At the end of the 10-month investment period, Investor A, who made a lump sum investment, has 1000 units in his portfolio that have a market value of ₹11,000. whereas Investor B, who made investments through a SIP, has 1090 units in his portfolio that have a market value of ₹11,988.