The money market is a segment of the financial market where short-term borrowing, lending, buying, and selling of financial instruments occur. It plays a crucial role in maintaining financial stability and efficiency in the economy by ensuring that there is adequate liquidity for meeting short-term obligations.It deals with highly liquid and short-term securities that typically have maturities of one year or less. Key instruments traded in the money market include Treasury bills (T-bills), commercial paper, certificates of deposit (CDs), repurchase agreements (repos), and short-term government securities.
The primary functions of the money market are:
To provide liquidity to financial institutions, businesses, and governments
To facilitate the management of short-term funding needs and surplus funds.