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Tax
This blog provides a comprehensive guide on how to check your income tax refund status online, detailing the process through various platforms like the NSDL website and the Income Tax e-Filing portal. It explains what an income tax refund is, when you might be entitled to it, and how to track the status of your refund efficiently.
Income tax refunds are issued when you’ve paid more tax than your actual liability for the year.
Refunds can be claimed if you have excess TDS, did not provide all investment proofs, paid too much advance tax, or are an NRI using DTAA.
You can check the refund status on the NSDL website or the Income Tax e-Filing portal.
Refund status reflects after submitting the ITR and is subject to verification by the Income Tax Department.
If refunds exceed ₹50,000, interest may be due, so consulting a tax professional is advised.
In today’s digital age, managing your taxes has become easier thanks to various online tools and portals. One of the essential aspects of managing your taxes is checking the status of your income tax refund. If you’ve recently filed your income tax return (ITR) and are eagerly awaiting your refund, knowing how to track it online can save you time and reduce anxiety. This guide will walk you through the process of checking your income tax refund status online using various platforms and methods.
An income tax refund is a means through which the Income Tax Department reimburses any excess tax amount paid by the taxpayer for that specific financial year. A refund applies when the taxpayer's tax amount is higher than the actual tax liability for that particular financial year. You can claim the excess tax under Section 237 of the Income Tax Act 1961. However, this is after the verification and the calculation only once you have filed your income tax return, which is vetted by the income tax department authorities.
Investment Proofs
You can claim a refund if you are salaried and did not provide all necessary investment proofs to your employer, resulting in higher tax deductions than your actual tax liability.
Excess TDS
When the tax deducted at source (TDS) on your bank Fixed Deposit interest or other investments is more than the actual TDS rate, you can apply for a refund.
Advance Tax
If you are in the highest tax bracket and have paid more advance tax than your actual liability, you are eligible for a refund.
NRI Refund
As a Non-Resident Indian (NRI), you can benefit from double taxation relief, which allows you to claim an income tax refund. For example, if you are an Indian citizen living abroad—whether for employment, business, or other reasons—you can utilise the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) between your country of residence and India.
If you hold a Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO) deposit with an Indian bank, the interest earned on this deposit is subject to tax based on your income tax slab. However, if you have already paid taxes on this income in your country of residence, you can use the DTAA to claim a refund for the tax deducted at source (TDS) in India.
To understand how an income tax refund works, we have put together an example for you below:
| Particulars | Amount (in Rs) |
|---|---|
| Income (A) | XXXXX |
| Gross Tax Liability on (A) : (B) | XXXXX |
| Less: Foreign Tax Credit | XXXXX |
| Net Tax Liability | XXXXX |
| Add: interest on Tax Liability (234 A, B and C) | XXXXX |
| Aggregate Tax Liability | XXXXX |
| Less: Taxes Paid (C) (Advance Tax, Tax Deducted at Source (TDS), Tax Collected at Source (TCS) and Self-Assessment Tax) |
XXXXX |
| Tax payable (If B > C) | XXXXX |
| Tax refund (If B < C) | XXXXX |
You can track your income tax refund status through two main methods:
1. Refund Reflection in ITR
After completing your income details in the ITR form and clicking the ‘Validate’ button on the ‘Taxes Paid and Verification’ sheet, the system will calculate your potential refund based on the data provided. This amount will appear under ‘Refund’ on the page. However, this is only an estimate; the Income Tax Department decides your refund amount once your ITR is submitted to the Centralised Processing Centre (CPC).
2. Checking Your Refund Status
You can verify your refund status using the following options:
NSDL Website
Step 1: Visit the NSDL website.
Step 2: Enter your PAN Number and Assessment Year on the displayed page, then click ‘Proceed’.
Step 3: Your income tax refund status will be displayed.
Income Tax E-Filing Portal
Step 1: Log in to the E-Filing portal.
Step 2: On your dashboard, select ‘View Returns/Forms’.
Step 3: Under the ‘My Account’ tab, choose ‘Income Tax Returns’ from the drop-down menu and click ‘Submit’.
Step 4: Click on the acknowledgement number for the relevant assessment year.
Step 5: A page will display your return details along with the refund status.
Important Note: If your refund exceeds ₹50,000, you may need to pay interest on the refund amount depending on your tax liability. It’s advisable to consult a tax professional or use a reputed bank’s tax calculator, such as HDFC Bank’s Income Tax Calculator for accurate calculations.
To read more on online income tax payments, click here.
Calculate the returns on Tax saving fixed deposits with FD Calculator.
You can save tax by investing in tax saving fixed deposit.
* The information provided in this article is generic in nature and for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for specific advice in your own circumstances. You are recommended to obtain specific professional advice before you take any/refrain from any action. Tax benefits are subject to changes in tax laws. Please contact your tax consultant for an exact calculation of your tax liabilities.
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Better decisions come with great financial knowledge.